Abstract:
The number of gated communities is rapidly increasing worldwide. Although security has
always been one of the most appealing features of gated communities, studies show that
there is no significant difference in crime rates between gated communities and
surrounding non-gated neighbourhoods. How safe are gated communities? How effective
are the enhanced security measures of gated communities in preventing crime? Are
residents responsible for the condition of security in gated communities? All these
questions need to be addressed to improve the safety and security of residents of gated
communities.
The study aims to examine the condition of security of gated communities by drawing
on the experiences and opinions of residents. It used a quantitative approach, with a
descriptive methodology. Surveys were distributed to residents of seven sample gated
communities in Auckland. Survey results were analysed by descriptive statistics and
cross-tabulations.
In conclusion, the study found that the condition of security of Auckland gated
communities is generally good as experienced and perceived by surveyed residents.
‘Security’ was regarded as one of the most significant factors for moving into a gated
community. The majority of residents felt safe and secure both inside the property and
within the community, and believed that their community was experiencing less crime than surrounding neighbourhoods. The study also found that the building manager, rather than
the Owners’ Committee or the Body Corporate secretary, was identified as the most
significant agent in the management of security related issues. The building manager was
heavily relied by both residents and members of the Owners’ Committee. The study has
presented basic findings about gated communities in the light of security and private
governance. However, more research is needed to obtain sufficient data to discover the
elements of successful crime prevention for gated communities.
